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News, documents and analysis on violent extremism


Monday, May 3, 2021
 

A Paler Shade of White: In-Group Critique in James Mason's Siege

Discussions of extremist ideologies naturally focus on how in-groups criticize and attack out-groups. But many important extremist ideological texts are disproportionately focused on criticizing their own in-group. A new research report from J.M. Berger uses linkage-based analysis to examine Siege, a White nationalist tract that has played an important role in shaping modern neo-Nazi movements, including such violent organizations as Atomwaffen Division and The Base. While Siege strongly attacks out-groups, including Jewish and Black people, the book is overwhelmingly a critique of how the White people of its in-group fall short of Nazi ideals. Siege’s central proposition—that the White in-group is disappointing, deeply corrupt, and complacent—shapes its argument for an “accelerationist” strategy to hasten the collapse of society in order to build something entirely new. 



Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com


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Tuesday, January 12, 2021
 

J.M. BERGER DISCUSSES CAPITOL ATTACK ON PBS NEWSHOUR

J.M. Berger joined Dr. Cynthia Miller-Idriss on PBS Newshour to discuss the role of extremism in the January 6 attack on the Capitol.



Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
 

OPTIMAL: J.M. BERGER'S NEW DYSTOPIAN NOVEL

It's the world that Facebook built. 
It's the world that Twitter built. 
It's the world that Google built. 
It's the world of Optimal... 

The Algorithm Wars have ended, and the world has been optimized. Thanks to the System, everything that happens is recorded, liked, commented, shared and analyzed at scale in order to produce nonstop and ever-improving recommendations about what kind of job you should have, what kind of food you might enjoy, what kind of music you might like, what kind of exercise you need, and what kind of person you might want to sleep with. 

It is a world of total information and total freedom… although things tend to go more smoothly when you follow the System’s recommendations.

From author J.M. Berger, an expert on the toxic real-world effects of a globally networked society, comes a unique dystopian vision of a total information society built by Silicon Valley, where today’s trends have become tomorrow’s reality.


Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com

THE YEAR OF LIVING UNCERTAINLY

When no clear, authoritative source of truth exists, when uncertainty rages, human nature will lead many people to seek a more stable reality by wrapping themselves in an ever-tighter cloak of political, religious, or racial identities. The more uncertainty rises, the more alluring that siren call becomes. And some Americans are responding by seeking out exclusive, all-encompassing identities that are toxic and fragile—and hold the seed of violent extremism.



Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Sunday, March 24, 2019
 

J.M. BERGER ON 'FRESH AIR'

J.M. Berger appeared on NPR's Fresh Air with Terry Gross on Monday, March 25, discussing recent developments in extremism, including the New Zealand right-wing terror attack.

For full audio, click here.

For more on the topic, check out J.M. Berger's new book, Extremism, from MIT Press available from bookstores everywhere, including e-book and audiobook formats.

Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Tuesday, February 26, 2019
 

MAN AND MANIFESTO

Nearly eight years ago, the Norwegian extremist Anders Behring Breivik set the bar for what an individual terrorist could accomplish—detonating a truck bomb in Oslo that killed eight, then murdering 69 more, mostly teenagers, with semiautomatic weapons in another nearby location. Today, he and the 1,500-word manifesto he published to contextualize his actions are inspiring new extremists to take up violence.

The Atlantic: The Dangerous Spread of Extremist Manifestos 

Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Monday, October 15, 2018
 

THE ALT-RIGHT TWITTER CENSUS

VOX-Pol has released its latest report in the VOX-Pol publication series, titled The Alt-Right Twitter Census: Defining and Describing the Audience for Alt-Right Content on Twitter, authored by J.M. Berger, on 15 October 2018.

About the Report

This report defines and describes the alt-right audience on twitter, and identifies the top ten most influential twitter accounts for the alt-right online. Since 2016, the alt-right have held a significant spot in global politics due to their continually expanding online presence. The report examines this online presence ‘with robust metrics and an analysis of content shared by adherents’, primarily on Twitter.

Key Findings

There were four overlapping themes apparent that dominated the alt-right network in this study:
  • Support for US President Donald Trump, support for white nationalism, opposition to immigration (often framed in anti-Muslim terms), and accounts primarily devoted to transgressive trolling and harassment.
  • @realdonaldtrump was the most influential Twitter account among all users analysed in this study; @richardbspencer was the most influential account within the specific network of users who followed accounts that contained the phrase ‘alt-right’ in their Twitter profiles.
  • Support for Trump outstripped all other themes by a wide margin, including references to his name and various campaign slogans in hashtags and user self-descriptions. The most common word in user profiles was ‘MAGA’ (short for Make America Great Again, Trump’s 2016 campaign slogan), and the most common word pair in user profiles was ‘Trump supporter’.
  • The alt-right network was most consistently ‘for’ Trump, but users frequently defined themselves by what they were ‘against’. Top word pairs in user self-descriptions included ‘anti-EU’, ‘anti-Islam’, ‘anti-globalist’, ‘anti-feminist’ and ‘anti-Zionist’.
  • While the alt-right’s presence on Twitter was substantial, probably encompassing more than 100,000 users as a conservative estimate, the sample analysed here showed extensive evidence of manipulation, including manipulated follower counts, follower tracking, and automated tweeting. Neither the source nor the exact scope of these efforts could be conclusively determined.
About the Author

J.M. Berger’s prior publications include, with Jonathon Morgan, The ISIS Twitter Census (2015), with Jessica Stern, ISIS: The State of Terror (2015), and Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam (2011), along with numerous other reports and papers.

Previous to joining VOX-Pol, J.M. Berger was a Fellow at George Washington University’s Program on Extremism, a Non-resident Fellow with Brookings’ Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, an Associate Fellow at VOX-Pol partner the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King’s College London (KCL), and an Associate Fellow at the International Centre for Counter-terrorism (ICCT) — The Hague.

Berger works as a consultant, researcher and trainer on issues related to extremism and social media for clients that include Western governments and technology and security companies.

Accessing VOX-Pol Reports

All VOX-Pol reports are open-access. This report is available for download HERE. If you would like to receive a hard copy of the report, please email info@voxpol.eu with your request.

Source: https://www.voxpol.eu/new-research-report-the-alt-right-twitter-census-by-j-m-berger/

Buy the new book, Extremism, by J.M. Berger. Previous works include:

-- ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger
-- Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam

For more information, visit www.jmberger.com


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018
 

OUT NOW: 'EXTREMISM' by J.M. BERGER

A rising tide of extremist movements threaten to destabilize civil societies around the globe. It has never been more important to understand extremism, yet scholars and policy makers can't even define who is an extremist and why. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, J. M. Berger offers a nuanced introduction to extremist movements, explaining what extremism is, how extremist ideologies are constructed, and why extremism can escalate into violence. Berger shows that although the ideological content of extremist movements varies widely, there are common structural elements. Using diverse case studies, he describes the evolution of identity movements, individual and group radicalization, and more. If we understand the causes of extremism, and the common elements of extremist movements, Berger says, we will be more effective in countering it.

Buy now! 'Extremism,' Kindle edition, by J.M. Berger

Buy now! 'Extremism,' Google Books edition, by J.M. Berger

Pre-order! 'Extremism,' print edition, by J.M. Berger

Buy ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger.

Buy J.M. Berger's seminal book on American jihadists, Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam


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Tuesday, August 15, 2017
 

Calling Them Nazis

There’s an increasingly common argument online against referring to the alt-right by its chosen name. “Call them Nazis” is the refrain. If you haven’t said it yourself, you’ve probably seen other people saying it.

While this approach may be understandable and may suit certain rhetorical purposes, it’s a grave mistake for journalists and experts who substantively study and cover the movement to embrace this approach.

The alt-right category is extremely important to understanding what’s happening in this movement. Nazis are only part of this movement, or more correctly neo-Nazis, since most of them aren't German nationalists. If neo-Nazis were America’s only problem, it would be a much smaller problem.

The alt-right encompasses a variety of right-wing and white supremacist movements, from conspiracists to the KKK. No single movement under the alt-right umbrella is especially large or effectively mobilized. No single movement under the alt-right umbrella can turn out the hundreds of adherents necessary to command headlines with an action short of terrorism.

Rejecting the alt-right label might make you feel better, but it unproductively obscures the primary element that makes it work as a movement—its ability to unite disparate radical groups with differing beliefs and tactics into a single amorphous community that is capable of coordinated action. Understand this: If the alt-right movement consisted only of neo-Nazis, we would not be talking about it.

In the fight against the Islamic State, the semantics of “what to call them” dominated a lot of policy discussion in stupid ways. The Obama administration generally argued that using the group’s self-appointed name somehow legitimized its aspiration. Opponents of the group spent years referring to it as ISIL or Daesh, with no quantifiable impact on the group’s success or failure.

You can call the alt-right whatever names you like. Express your disdain, it's fine. But those of us who are doing serious work on this issue need to use a label with more analytical utility. The alt-right is meaningfully different from the right-wing movements that preceded it. To understand its appeal and counter its influence, we need to understand it as a distinct category and acknowledge those differences. 

Books by J.M. Berger:

ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger.

Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Friday, April 21, 2017
 

Extremist Construction of Identity


This International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, Counter-Terrorism Strategic Communications Project Research Paper examines how the white supremacist movement Christian Identity emerged from a non-extremist forerunner known as British Israelism. By examining ideological shifts over the course of nearly a century, the paper seeks to identify key pivot points in the movement’s shift toward extremism and explain the process through which extremist ideologues construct and define in-group and out-group identities. Based on these findings, the paper proposes a new framework for analyzing and understanding the behavior and emergence of extremist groups. The proposed framework can be leveraged to design strategic counter-terrorism communications programs using a linkage-based approach that deconstructs the process of extremist in-group and out-group definition. Future publications will continue this study, seeking to refine the framework and operationalize messaging recommendations.

Read the full research paper

Related: The Dangerous New Americanism

Buy the new book ISIS: The State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger.

Buy J.M. Berger's seminal book on American jihadists, Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam


Views expressed on INTELWIRE are those of the author alone.


     



     

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Monday, November 28, 2016
 

INTELWIRE Resources on Right-Wing and Racist Extremism

In the current U.S. and European political climate, there are significant concerns about the resurgence of right-wing extremism. Here's a list of resources on the subject available on this site and derived from my recent (and not so recent) body of work.

ACADEMIC RESEARCH 

The Turner Legacy: The Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism’s Deadly Bible
The Turner Diaries, the infamous racist dystopian novel by neo-Nazi William Luther Pierce, has inspired more than 200 murders since its publication in 1978. This paper documents the books that directly and indirectly inspired Turner and examines the extensive violence that the novel has inspired.

Nazis vs. ISIS on Twitter
White nationalists are thriving on Twitter and outperforming the Islamic State, which has been notorious for its success using social media, in both recruitment and messaging. A comparitive study of metrics and messaging. 

What Sovereign Citizens Believe
Members of the sovereign citizen movement are increasingly in the news for their violent confrontations with law enforcement, but their confusing ideology can be difficult to understand. This paper explains in simple language what sovereigns believe, and where those beliefs originated.

A 2012 study of white nationalist use of Twitter, and the introduction of new methods for measuing influence and in-groupness. 

A look at government infiltration of antigovernment movements during the 1990s, and some of the troubling dimensions of these operations. 

ARTICLES 

How Donald Trump Won the White Nationalist Vote
Donald Trump wasn't an obvious choice to champion white nationalism in national politics. How he convinced skeptical racists that he was their candidate for president.

The Turner Diaries and the Alt Right
Before there was an alt-right, there was The Turner Diaries. First published nearly 40 years ago, the infamous dystopian novel depicts a fictional white nationalist revolution culminating in global genocide. The book has inspired both violence and ideological change among white supremacists in its decades of history.

Blog Posts on Racist Dystopian Fiction:


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BOOKS

"...smart, granular analysis..."

ISIS: The State of Terror
"Jessica Stern and J.M. Berger's new book, "ISIS," should be required reading for every politician and policymaker... Their smart, granular analysis is a bracing antidote to both facile dismissals and wild exaggerations... a nuanced and readable account of the ideological and organizational origins of the group." -- Washington Post

More on ISIS: The State of Terror

"...a timely warning..."

Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam:
"At a time when some politicians and pundits blur the line between Islam and terrorism, Berger, who knows this subject far better than the demagogues, sharply cautions against vilifying Muslim Americans. ... It is a timely warning from an expert who has not lost his perspective." -- New York Times

More on Jihad Joe

ABOUT

INTELWIRE is a web site edited by J.M. Berger. a researcher, analyst and consultant covering extremism, with a special focus on extremist activities in the U.S. and extremist use of social media. He is a non-resident fellow with the Brookings Institution, Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, and author of the critically acclaimed Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam, the only definitive history of the U.S. jihadist movement, and co-author of ISIS: The State of Terror with Jessica Stern.

RECENT

Newest posts!

A Paler Shade of White: In-Group Critique in James...

J.M. BERGER DISCUSSES CAPITOL ATTACK ON PBS NEWSHOUR

OPTIMAL: J.M. BERGER'S NEW DYSTOPIAN NOVEL

J.M. BERGER ON 'FRESH AIR'

MAN AND MANIFESTO

THE ALT-RIGHT TWITTER CENSUS

OUT NOW: 'EXTREMISM' by J.M. BERGER

Calling Them Nazis

Extremist Construction of Identity

INTELWIRE Resources on Right-Wing and Racist Extre...

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